3/9/11

Systemic development 1-2

Physical development milestones milestone in the development of walking on foot some children help children just learning to walk at the stage of safety knowledge
 
The second year, children a great increase in height, appearance no longer are round, short stature, body is very strong, powerful, some muscle. Proportional relation to the development of adult characteristics of the parts. Balance and coordination capacity of the child has a great deal of development, also picked up some sensitive sense of movement. To 2 years old, boys have long half of adult height; girls may also need to 6-9 months of time, in order to achieve this. There is a difference between adult and, as different children\'s height and weight is also a great difference. Children of the relationship between weight and height is proportional to, so build small children than build large slow weight gain in children.


Walk


How much children start to walk is not necessarily, but most children are first steps in the 9-15 months, some children will sooner or later some. Walk not Chu sooner or later, but mostly from the effects of family genetic factors. Sooner or later though to walk very different, but each child have experienced several significant process in order to learn to walk in balance, sound. Have short in all stages of the walk, so not too forced children \"faster\". Is the greatest help in child of the child encouraged, eliminating possibility of loss of confidence in children. For children, learning to walk was the most difficult thing he went through, children have a great sense of achievement.


Physical development milestones
13-15 months


Children can stand, you can get one or two steps forward, hold other objects. Little help when able to stand up, but can\'t sit down.
15-18 months
Children can be independently stand up, to fork open legs, elevation elbow, his walk.
18-20 months
Walk relatively stable, his arms down, children will certainly want to go upstairs.
21-24 months
Children stooped to pick up things, to maintain balance, not falling.


Motor development milestones
12 months


Children almost mastered the gripping action of adults, able to close your thumb and forefinger. If children ask for something, he will give you something in his hand. Children can scroll ball on the floor.
13-15 months


Children can also hold one or two small objects with one hand, you can put the building blocks on top of another block, you can use a pencil drawing. When it comes to the undress, children can begin to try to take your shoes off.
18 months


Children can stack blocks, up to three or four-storey. You can feed himself, turning the pages. If you teach him, he was able to learn to pull zipper.
At the age of 2


By hand can do a flip and rotate action, you can grasp the handle to pull the door open, you can unscrew bottle caps. Probably very like hand-washing.


Several stages of the walk
1. in children less than 1 year old when the child begins around the furniture moving parade, he will hold the furniture rose, but the balance is a very big problem.
2. children are still moving parade, but you can leave the furniture, foot could bear more weight. No longer slide your hands, but to be able to Exchange hands. As the child confidence to strengthen gradually can work for hands at leg movement. This is a very important process, because they\'ll be able to have confidence, put the weight on the feet, and be able to maintain the balance of the body.
3. children can and are happy to hold all kinds of things, independent walking. Next stage of the child to choose the helper objects, this stage is the premise of the children to hold the two objects simultaneously, the child must feel safe, and only after ensuring that hold an object, you can open the other objects.
4. the place where children can be wider than his arms, while releasing the hold of the child object, go to the Middle, having the right balance, release the original helper object, new handrails, and made haste to hold the new arm with both hands.
5. kids start a toddler, after staggering walk a few steps, then he will immediately find the next hand hold.
6. children are now beginning to a spacious place, steps forward with confidence, but after a dozen paces, lost his balance and fell back on the ground. But children often stumbling rather than bent leg to walk towards a target.


Help the child to walk
Set of furniture, to protect the child from the side out, came back from the other side around.
At the beginning of furniture do not exceed the distance between the child\'s arm length, so that children can hold when a furniture, easily enough furniture to the next. If the spacing is too large, the child support was not found, cannot pass such a gap.
When a child is learning to walk, note the floor less slippery. Slipped once, will greatly to combat child confidence will delay the walk of a few weeks.
Interior must pay attention to guarantee the safety of children. Pull the wires do not have active and may is child objects.
Children without shoes or socks, bare feet is not only security, will not cause deformation of the foot, but also to ensure that children do not slip at the foot, the experience of the gravity of the body. When the winter cold, can give their children put on skid socks, foot bottom with kid leather or leather.
In addition to the above Fu furniture hitting method other than that, you can also use Baby Walker. Walker chassis spacious, will not be upset by children, speed can be consistent with the child\'s movement speed.
When a child is first few steps just to learn, must be on the child side.


Just learning child


Children just learning

When on its own motion control is very bad, he can only go in one direction, you cannot turn, once the speeding up the steps, you cannot stop. Time to 19 months, children can not only move forward or back, may have also learned to run. Run child also jumped. When it comes to 2 years old, when to turn and turn and run, you can while maintaining balance, looking back on things. Stop the child can be run, does not fall, and can be bent to pick up things, instead of having to sit down. Children under your encouragement, you can play, but the action of the play is not very good, because the children still cannot-braced legs.

Children naturally want to do some running events, and runs a lot, so when outdoors, be sure to take care of the child, children don\'t know the traffic rules, so be sure to hold children\'s hands or hold with infant children. I personally think that the baby is well, hurt both you and your child\'s arm, can give their children greater freedom. Child under 2 years old during the physical enhancements soon, but do not expect children to get out of the hundreds of meters away. If you\'re in a hurry and don\'t want to leisurely walk or see, preferably with baby push chairs, so that when you try so hard to use. If a child walking ability lags behind, don\'t worry. Children found things too much, their attention can only be set towels in some way, so learn how to walk a little lag is also understandable. After the child is ill, are also shown walking ability, these don\'t have to worry about, let the child in accordance with their own development.


Safety knowledge


Keep in mind that, not only can the children just learning to walk, but also climbs, so be sure to give all the Windows and railings. You think look good Rails, you can install special Windows fixed, this fixation can guarantee that the Windows open only a few centimeters in width.
Elimination of indoor possible hiding places, locked the door, in case the child into the inside, lock yourself in it.
The key to the door on the indoor children\'s reach. Don\'t leave the children alone in the gateway to the road playing. Teach children rules as soon as possible.
If a child does not understand the methods of up and down the stairs, children sooner fall. When children are crawling, to teach his method of up and down the stairs, let your child sit on top of the stairs, his legs reach the next step, and then put his hand down.
All clothes must be fire.
The pot on the stove top, pot handles must be facing the inside.
Don\'t put something hot, wait for the cooling. Until you have completely cool down, never let the children met.
Children can\'t use bi-directional spring door, it is best not on this door.
Glass on the door and not too bright, prevent child hit on it, you can stick on glass or plastic film on colored paper.
In a secure place in the medicine cabinet, medicine cabinet to be placed in high office, and locked. Do not put drugs in Pocket, don\'t put the drug on the dresser.
Forbid children wearing only socks, no shoes around to prevent slipping on the floor of the children in the smooth.
Do not place a rug on the floor, unless using double sided tape stick well below.
Don\'t let children exposed to swallow or you can plug in the ears or nose of little things.
All sharp objects, including kitchen appliances, will not let the children come into contact with.
Do not randomly leaving a needle.
Do not leave the child alone in the water.

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