Infant emotional and attachment family of parental health education knowledge

First, the infant emotional development

Babies born in the first month, as just beginning to adapt to the new environment, negative emotions more; after 2 months, increasing positive emotions, when the fed and warm when you can see more lively, smiling faces. Special mother or closest person, often a unique expression; 5, 6 months later, baby toys to colorful Lai or audible are particularly interested in. Therefore, in order to develop the baby a good emotional state, often with the baby, and to him the appropriate toy, it is very necessary. If the baby does not have freedom of activity, does not have the appropriate toy or adult contacts, even if he fully meets the physiological needs (such as eating, sleeping, and so on), also does not have the good feelings, will look dull or crying, and so is the case, this is a disadvantage for baby\'s physical and mental development.

Second, the formation and development of infant attachment

Attachment refers to babies and taking care of close and lasting emotional relations between people, characterized by interaction between the babies and taking care of and desire for close to each other, mainly between mother and baby.

Formation and development of attachment are classified into four stages, attachment, attachment relationships, attachment to establish period before clear phase, the purpose of coordinating partnership, in infancy, mainly for the first two stages.

Attachment stage before (~2 month of birth): babies react to all of the people are, they cannot be distinguished, for special people (relatives) there are no specific response. First born, they cry arouse people\'s attention, it seems that they know, adults will never ignored their crying, contact with them. Then they smile, watching and babbling communicate with adults. Babies for adults no selective to comfort him, this attachment phase of the stage and have made no difference.

Attachment establishment period (2 ~7-12 month). Babies begin to people they know has a special friendship, can distinguish among most close around people, and particularly willing to close to him. When the baby is still able to accept the relatively new attention and care, have patience with the parents \' temporary separation, but with a little sad emotions.

Effects on infant play a major role is mother. Mother is able to acutely and adequately respond to baby, mother with her little baby can actively contact give timely comfort in when children cry, is able to hold her baby is more careful consideration, can correctly understand capacity and the weakness of the baby, and so on, have a direct impact on the formation of the mother-child attachment.

Baby on the mother and father of attachment is almost the same level, although usually is a time that mother and baby. But on the relationship between mother and father with baby there is a difference, fathers are usually more vigorous and physical strength, mother is more quiet and language some more.