Anus temperature of normal neonates in 36.2-37.8 degrees between the axillary temperature between 36-37; neonatal anus temperature exceeding 37.8 degrees, axillary temperature for more than 37 degrees, is a fever. Neonatal body temperature more than 40 degrees, can cause seizure or even brain damage, should cause close attention of the parents.
Because newborn temperature regulation central function does not perfect, sweat glands organization development also does not perfect, especially in preterm infants and was born 10 days within of newborn, on hot of tolerance degree and reaction strength are more adult difference many, therefore, in warm excessive, and package too much, and or in summer indoor temperature high (is greater than 30 of) Shi, to caused newborn temperature rose; some was born 2-3 days of newborn, because mother milk insufficient, and is not to children drinking water or feed other dairy products, and environment temperature and higher or package more, children on will appears temperature rise, and dehydration, and weight decline, and urine less, and upset disturbed, performance, called \"newborn dehydration hot\"; most dangerous of is, in winter spring cold season, some parents fear children cold, to children wear clothing cover was too much, even head facial also tightly package cover cover, and continued time more long, can makes children temperature has been rose is greater than 40 of, caused convulsion (or said convulsions), heavy who coma, called \"cover was comprehensive syndrome\". Therefore, in the process of feeding and care of newborns, it is important to understand these physiological characteristics of neonatal, to avoid the occurrence of the above.
Of course, neonatal heat some is caused by the disease, especially of infectious diseases caused by pathogens, including: cord inflammation, sepsis, pneumonia, purulent meningitis and viral infectious diseases. Newborn infection sexual disease except can caused fever outside, also should have other of exception performance, parents should carefully observation, as: spirit bad or upset disturbed, nurse reduced or refused milk, and choked milk, respiratory short or respiratory does not rules, temperature high and limbs made cool, and skin floating, even appears looked made green, and respiratory suspended, and convulsion, serious symptoms, should timely to hospital doctor, so as not to delays condition.
Neonatal heat should be how to deal with? Often plagued parents questions. Following give parents some tips and help on this issue.
When the fever of newborn, dominated by physical cooling. 38.5 degrees below body temperature, can be packaged cooling, that is, open thermal packages baby quilt. Instead, some parents when a child is fever wrapped more tightly, which causes the baby\'s temperature rising sharply, even more than 40 degrees, leading to seizure, which is commonly referred to as heat ventilation. Dang temperature over 38.5 of Shi, can in package cooling of Foundation Shang, head pillow cold water bag (is in General warm water bag within irrigation into tap water), outside package good towel; note not pillow ice packs, due to ice packs more hard, and temperature low, newborn skin thin, circulating bad, easy caused head skin frostbite or pressure injury; also can to children wash a warm water bath or with warm water wipe bath (is with 33 of-35 of of warm water, gently scrubbed children of head, and trunk and limbs), skin water of evaporation can makes body of part heat lost, makes children of temperature gradually decline. Avoid using alcohol to clean the bath to prevent the sharp drop in body temperature or alcohol poisoning occurs after skin absorption reaction. Through the above methods can often be induced by neonatal body temperature drop to normal. In addition to physical cooling should give children to feed some warm water, because the child when the fever, increasing loss of moisture from the skin and respiratory tract. Antipyretic drugs in the neonatal period is easy to produce toxic effects or cause a collapse such as age, complexion pale performance, should be used with caution.
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