Under the new marriage registration regulations, you can choose not to do \"medical examination before marriage\", but many of the items in the check-ups, before you\'re pregnant, you should catch up on, which help you breed it is necessary to a healthy baby.
Starting from October 1, the purpose of the new Marriage Registration Ordinance \"medical examination before marriage\" (\"check-ups\") from mandatory to voluntary. For unmarried men and women, many people tend to avoid check-ups the hurdle, but some experts do not agree with. Because check-ups to some extent as a first line of protection for aristogenesis, be taken seriously and not give up.
So if you choose to give up check-ups, experts believe that you need to prepare for pregnancy stage most of the check-ups project to seriously check it again, this is crucial to growing a healthy baby.
Recommendations will find project:
Blood (blood)
Early detection of blood system diseases such as anemia, because if the mothers anemia not only postpartum haemorrhage, puerperal infection and other complications can occur, also affecting babies, baby brings a series of effects, such as growth and development of vulnerable, lower immunity, backward.
Routine urine
Help early diagnosis of kidney diseases. Kidney system for the ten months for the mother during pregnancy is a big test, increased metabolism of the body, will make kidney burden. If kidney diseases, the consequences will be very serious.
Manure regular
Digestive system diseases, parasitic infections, such as Toxoplasma gondii infections, if not detected early, can cause serious consequences such as abortion, fetal malformation.
Liver function (two half)
The diagnosis of hepatitis, liver damage. If the mother is in patients with viral hepatitis, not found in time, after pregnancy will have very serious consequences, premature delivery, or neonatal death. Vertical transmission of HBV may also give their children.
Perspective/chest radiography
Diagnosis of tuberculosis and other lung diseases. After suffering from tuberculosis of female pregnancies, treatment will be limited, so that the treatment of affected. Also, active tuberculosis usually postpartum fatigue and increase the severity of, and are at risk of infection to the children.
Gynecologic Endocrinology full set
Diagnosis of ovarian disease such as menstruation, such as the women suffering from ovarian cancer, even if the tumor is benign, and after pregnancy are often occur because the uterus increases, observation of the effect on tumor, even leading to miscarriage, preterm delivery risk.
Leucorrhea General
Screening for Trichomonas, mold, bacteria infections, if you suffer from sexually transmitted diseases, the best is the first thorough treatment and pregnancy. Otherwise cause miscarriage, premature labour, premature rupture of membranes and other dangers.
Chromosome testing
Early detection of Klinefelter Syndrome, Turner syndrome, genetic diseases, infertility.
General medical examination
Body check and evaluation of fertility
Although only a simple and regular checks, but for the future family happiness, and your baby\'s health, the role played by these checks may be you would like to imagine:
In 2002, only as far as Nanjing, did the crowd check-ups, the detection rate of the disease is 12.79% than in 2001 increased by 31.05%. Where disease detection rate for males is 12.01%, female 13.58%, females than males.
Check out diseases as: disorders of the reproductive system account for 6.47%, including male circumcision is too long, phimosis, female vulvovaginitis, ovarian tumors, and so on. Medical disorders and 3.43%, including hypertension, fatty liver, diabetes, heart disease. 0.82% of infectious disease, including hepatitis, sexually transmitted diseases, tuberculosis, etc. Serious hereditary diseases and 0.14%, including chromosomal abnormalities such as Klinefelter Syndrome, Turner syndrome, and so on.
For some of these diseases through early detection and early treatment of these medical projects are particularly important:
Latent syphilis
Is worthy of note, nearly 6 years in check-ups population annual growth rate of 66.72% the number of sexually transmitted diseases, the vast majority of syphilis and 85% of latent syphilis, patient I totally do not know, is second only to the harm to the human body\'s largest AIDS and syphilis of sexually transmitted diseases. It\'s subtle, \"erode\" the body, health hazards, it can infect their spouses, resulting in offspring of miscarriage, preterm birth, stillbirth, neonatal congenital syphilis. However, this disease as soon as early detection, early treatment is completely curable.
Hepatitis b
Is the high prevalence of hepatitis b in China, carries the HBSAg hepatitis b virus in the World Expo +) there were 350 million, and China has 120 million the number of one-third per cent of the world, with about 25% people in the drug, chronic liver disease will occur in your life. Therefore, in in China elimination and control hepatitis b virus infection has major of significance, hepatitis b of spread way main including maternal and child spread, life contact sexual spread, HBSAg information +) mother by health of baby, was born 1 years within will has 25%~40% became HBSAg (+), in wedding couples in the, party HBSAg (+), another party is not by infection, marriage Hou 2.25 years, original is not by infection of party, has 52.6% occurs has hepatitis b virus infection, which 14% became hepatitis b virus carry who.
If you find that the man HBSAg (+), giving the woman full immunization with hepatitis b vaccine for injection, can effectively prevent the woman\'s infection and maternal-fetal vertical transmission; if the woman is HBSAg (+), premarital health instruction, inform their pregnant hepatitis b after \"three-block\" can be effective in prevention of mother to child transmission, to reduce rates of maternal and infant hepatitis b virus infection by two-thirds.
Neural tube defects
Ours is a high prevalence of neural tube defects, the incidence of United States 10 times. If three months after the first three months of pregnancy to pregnancy,
Oral Lee (for a small dose of folic acid tablets) can reduce the occurrence of neural tube defects of 70% above. By blood in the 14-20 pregnancy week \"screening for down \'s\" can reduce the 60%~70% of Mongolism was born.Ours is a high incidence of birth defects and disabilities in the State, these figures have sufficient instructions through the check-ups project to detect and prevent the need for birth defects:
1, the national annual rate of occurrence of birth defects that are visible to the naked eye to 13.07 per thousand, plus additional during 0~14sui of found or diagnosed with a congenital disability incidence is approximately 4%~6%, which means that every year new congenital 800,000 ~120 million children with disabilities;
1 birth every 20 minutes on average in China Down\'s Syndrom, 1 birth every 6 minutes and neural tube defects, and only neural tube defects each year in China caused direct economic losses of more than 200 million Yuan, Down\'s Syndrom treatment costs more than $ 2 billion, costs of treatment of congenital heart disease is as high as $ 12 billion.
2, China currently disabled population of 60 million, 4.9% per cent of total population of the country, covering 18% of the total number of families;
3, according to statistics, congenital intellectual disability in the population in China has reached 30 million, and 2% annual percentage growth;
4 birth defects, genetic diseases and the vast majority occur in rural and outlying and poverty-stricken areas in more than 75% per cent of the population. One study showed that Miao nationality in Guizhou minority, severe haemolytic disease of the newborn morbidity risk as high as 22%; some of Yunnan minority incidence of abnormal hemoglobin up to 40.2%, the highest in the world; parts of Shaanxi, Guizhou province to 12.23% the incidence of inherited intellectual disability;
5, has a vast low iodine and high fluoride areas in China, crowd involvement amounted to 700 million, accounting for more than half the total population.
Therefore, after you miss check-ups this level, certainly don\'t forget to catch up on the medical examination before pregnancy project was started by your health during pregnancy, a smooth ending.
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