Etiology of neonatal Scleroderma, symptoms and prevention

Neonatal scleredema is the more common diseases in neonates in North China, especially in premature and low birth weight infants in the winter Gets the most of this disease. Usually occurs after birth or insufficient thermal well, feeding sick newborns within one week after birth.

Baby got this disease, as \"five no \'s\" or \"five small\" syndrome. The \"five no \'s\" means don\'t eat, don\'t cry, not movable, body temperature does not rise, weight increase; \"five small\" means eating less and cry less and less dynamic, less weight gain, increased body temperature less.

Most outstanding performance was skin changes, skin cold, hard at first, it is difficult to pinch; swelling of the skin, when potholes. Common to the legs, lateral thigh skin, serious cheek skin can also be hard. Sometimes take blood from the nose and mouth, and shallow breathing, this is a critical condition, sent immediately to hospital for treatment.

Scleroderma neonatal, due to low body temperature, slow blood flow in the body, increase in permeability of capillaries from lack of oxygen, can easily lead to hemorrhage, pulmonary hemorrhage in particular, his condition is very dangerous, often difficult to rescue children with death. Therefore, early detection of scleredema, timely treatment is very important.

Prevention of neonatal scleredema, first improving the work of perinatal health care and education, strengthening prenatal checks, prevention and treatment of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, produced in preventing preterm birth, low birth weight infants and birth trauma. Second, to do a good maternal warmth in the winter cold, especially in cold areas but also to attract attention. At the same time, encourage early breastfeeding for newborns to ensure adequate heat supply. In addition, the mother should learn how to check the baby was born a week level of subcutaneous fat of soft and hard, so that early detection of scleroderma, timely treatment. At present, the incidence of the disease in rural and remote mountainous areas is much higher than the city.

Do you know what a newborn scleredema?

Neonatal scleredema is the more common diseases \' it consists of a variety of reasons, including its physiological characteristics, infections, asphyxia of newborn hypoxia and cold injury of skin and subcutaneous fat caused by degeneration and macular edema. The high incidence of disease to premature infants and the cold weather, so more in the North.

Neonatal scleredema apart from outside in the cold season, due to preterm birth, infections and other factors can also be seen in summer. Scleredema often occurs within one week after birth, so do nursing care of children is especially important within a week, parents have to look at this knowledge to prevent occurrence of scleredema.

Because Scleroderma is the skin and subcutaneous fatty degeneration, edema, so part of the accumulation of subcutaneous fat can suffer. Lateral common involvement is the order of legs, thighs, and the whole lower extremities, buttocks, cheeks, upper limbs until the body of the Department. General scleredema in head and neck area 20% of the General area of involvement, double arm, chest and abdomen, back, lumbar and sacral, buttocks, lower-limb involvement when respectively of body area, 18%, 14%, and 26%.

Scleroderma occurs after the first body temperature does not rise, temperature can be as low as 31-35 degrees, even in 26 degree; low cry or not to cry, sucking weak, less dynamic. Whole body cold, weak pulse, look dull. Skin is dark red or purple skin and the subcutaneous fat hard, loss of elasticity, hard rubber. Scleroderma in general area larger heavier condition, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, pulmonary hemorrhage occurred last may, mouth and nose out of the blood-like liquid. Mortality is extremely high. Suffering from Scleroderma must be treated in a timely manner.

Treatment methods include: recovery of body temperature, resistance to infection, ensure a liquid and energy supply, correct organ dysfunction. For mild to moderate Scleroderma (hard swollen area is less than 50%), the body temperature is greater than 30 degrees, heat production is good incubators rewarming available in children, normal body temperature in 6-12 hours. Without conditions to seek medical treatment or no incubator used by electric blankets, heated floor heating, hot water bag. But should pay attention to prevent burns, invalid as far as possible to University Hospital for treatment. Severe scleredema (Scleroderma area greater than 50%), body temperature less than 30 degrees, or severe, it is normal body temperature in 12-24 hours, rewarming process must not be too hasty to avoid individual neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage occurred.

Focusing on prevention of neonatal scleredema. In the cold of winter, especially on the room temperature should be maintained at 20-25 degrees in preterm infants. Should be stressed that as long as the attention appropriate insulation technology, you can prevent this disease.

How to prevent and treat Kawasaki disease?

In the present case, basically nothing of Kawasaki disease prevention methods, and because it demonstrated symptoms are similar to infectious diseases such as measles, drug eruption, so they will often be misjudged. Professor Huang reminds young parents if children have similar symptoms, should take the child to hospital paediatric treatment. Thesis on, early treatment is body minimizing the damage of Kawasaki disease in children of the most effective way.

After the cure due to Kawasaki disease, you have one-1% of recurrence rate, so even if a child has been recovered, please follow-up of parents under doctors \' orders to the hospital on a regular basis.

What is neonatal hip Red

Hip red in medicine known as diaper rash or diaper rash, is a common skin disease in newborns. Performance as part of the contact with the diaper Erythema skin edges clear bright red, flaky distribution. Serious papular, vesicular, and erosion can occur on such bacterial infections can cause pustules. Yin and sometimes may spread coming to inner and outer side of the thigh.

Hip after Red was mainly due to urinary and fecal discharge without timely replacement of diapers, diapers are not washed, allergic to disposable diapers or long-term use of plastic sheet causes urine cannot evaporate, baby hips in a State of damp-heat, urinary urea nitrogen in fecal bacterial decomposition resulting in ammonia, caused by skin irritation.

Hip red, it is possible for children in urinary and fecal discharge will stimulate the skin, and crying more than, is very painful. In fact, as long as the parents care, hip red is completely avoidable.

1, the first selection of jewelry for diapers, note, pure cotton Super absorbent strong, it is best to use white or light-colored old bed sheets, and cotton sweater, trousers made in diapers. If children are allergic to disposable diapers should immediately stop using. Do not use dark color cloth, especially new coarse cloth of black, blue, the cloth is not easy to absorb water, and prone to infantile skin chafed.

2, diapers to change, should be replaced immediately after every wet.

3, after each bowel movements, with warm water flush buttocks and vulva, and gently dried, apply talcum powder and disinfection of vegetable oil, for diarrhoea in children but also to noted.

4, do not use a plastic bag out of diapers, in order to facilitate water distribution, reduce skin irritation.

5, had hip red-do not use hot water and SOAP when washing should be painted over after the diaper sterile of vegetable oil or tannic acid ointment. Volt in children with erosion may be lying, with ordinary 40 w bulb exposure from 30-50 cm, 30-60 minutes, make partial drying. Need to have personnel when exposure to avoid scalding.

Which child is far easier to Kawasaki disease?

Kawasaki good occurring in children under 5. According to the survey data show that since 1988, Shanghai area has nearly 1500 cases in children with Kawasaki disease diagnosis and treatment. In these children, 84% children under 5 years of age, and about twice times the incidence of boy a girl.

Where 27% in children with diseases of coronary artery damage occurred one month after, of which 2 have been died because of acute heart failure and coronary artery rupture, respectively, and 22 have been 2 times, that is a recurrent phenomenon.

In General, the turn of the spring and summer season is a high incidence of Kawasaki disease in time, but its cause unknown, experts speculate it may be associated with immune dysfunction.

What are the symptoms of Kawasaki disease and harm?

Children with Kawasaki disease mainly for persistent fever, skin rash, conjunctival, intraoral film damage the eyes and swelling of lymph nodes, but does not rule out at some point, Kawasaki disease may be in the liver, lung, kidney and other organ damage as the initial symptom.

Cardiovascular damage caused by Kawasaki disease is the most important factors affecting the prognosis are also main causes of child ischemic heart disease, coronary heart disease may also be raised at the child later in life. And coronary artery lesions and heart failure is caused by Kawasaki disease the leading cause of death. And according to the analysis indicates that, pathogenesis of Kawasaki disease in younger, the greater the risk of coronary artery damage.

In addition to coronary arterial lesions and cardiac damage, some one-third may also occur in children with liver damage, lung, kidney and other organs.

However, due to the increased levels of diagnosis and treatment in recent years, Kawasaki disease case fatality rate has from the last century 70 \'s fall from 2% of the following.

What is neonatal Pustular eruption

Neonatal Pustular eruption is a common Pyogenic dermatoses of the neonatal period, severe acute respiratory syndrome is so strong that prone to their contacts and communication with each other, often in neonatal room caused popular. Due to the skin is very delicate, Sebaceous Gland secretion strong, bacteria may accumulate in skin surface and relatively lower neonatal skin defense, when the skin when there is a mild injury, it is easy for pathogenic.

Pathogen of neonatal Herpes pus come from the mother, family or medical staff do not clean hands or clothes used by bacteria infection in infants, diapers and coated. Swelling of skin diseases, purulent skin with infected after contact with adults, or mothers suffer from mastitis incidence of infants also increased.

Neonatal Pustular eruption usually occurs after the first week. General good in the head and face, diaper package area, and folds of the skin, such as neck, armpit, groin, and can also spread to the whole body. In the hot summer or package for a time too much sweat and skin is more likely to occur. Pustular skin thin, size, no dusky around, than the surrounding skin is slightly raised, blister fluid begins shortly rendered yellow Hun, bullae rupture visible bright red wet footprint, thin crust with a layer of yellow thereafter, after the crust falls off without leaving any traces. There is no systemic symptoms in children with mild, often accompanied by fever in children with severe. Milk is not good, Huang Dou increase symptoms.

Neonatal Pustular eruption if therapy will soon heal otherwise easily protracted course of disease, there is even a large skin peeling caused by large pustules.

Prevention of neonatal Herpes pus consists of the following three aspects:

1, keep the newborn skin clean, take a bath every day, hot weather can wash 2-3 times a day. Dress to fit, do not let newborns sweating too much.

2, neonatal skin protection against injury, clothes, diapers and bedding to soft. Nursing neonatal action when the light, cut nails to the baby, so as not to scratch the epidermis.

3, to avoid contact with people with skin infection, nursing neonatal to wash your hands carefully before.

Treatment of neonatal Pustular eruption can be taken under the condition of the following methods: lighter symptoms, available only when Pustular 75% alcohol disinfection small pustules and the surrounding skin, and then with alcohol swabs Pustular chafed or with sterilized needle pick broken so that pus discharge, wound can exposure, dry or coated with antibiotic ointments. Pustular special for quite some time, and should be treated with appropriate antibiotics. If a baby is found when bad spirits and other symptoms, should be to consult a doctor.

Etiology of neonatal Scleroderma, symptoms and prevention

Neonatal scleredema is the more common diseases in neonates in North China, especially in premature and low birth weight infants in the winter Gets the most of this disease. Usually occurs after birth or insufficient thermal well, feeding sick newborns within one week after birth.

Baby got this disease, as \"five no \'s\" or \"five small\" syndrome. The \"five no \'s\" means don\'t eat, don\'t cry, not movable, body temperature does not rise, weight increase; \"five small\" means eating less and cry less and less dynamic, less weight gain, increased body temperature less.

Most outstanding performance was skin changes, skin cold, hard at first, it is difficult to pinch; swelling of the skin, when potholes. Common to the legs, lateral thigh skin, serious cheek skin can also be hard. Sometimes take blood from the nose and mouth, and shallow breathing, this is a critical condition, sent immediately to hospital for treatment.

Scleroderma neonatal, due to low body temperature, slow blood flow in the body, increase in permeability of capillaries from lack of oxygen, can easily lead to hemorrhage, pulmonary hemorrhage in particular, his condition is very dangerous, often difficult to rescue children with death. Therefore, early detection of scleredema, timely treatment is very important.

Prevention of neonatal scleredema, first improving the work of perinatal health care and education, strengthening prenatal checks, prevention and treatment of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, produced in preventing preterm birth, low birth weight infants and birth trauma. Second, to do a good maternal warmth in the winter cold, especially in cold areas but also to attract attention. At the same time, encourage early breastfeeding for newborns to ensure adequate heat supply. In addition, the mother should learn how to check the baby was born a week level of subcutaneous fat of soft and hard, so that early detection of scleroderma, timely treatment. At present, the incidence of the disease in rural and remote mountainous areas is much higher than the city.

Do you know what a newborn scleredema?

Neonatal scleredema is the more common diseases \' it consists of a variety of reasons, including its physiological characteristics, infections, asphyxia of newborn hypoxia and cold injury of skin and subcutaneous fat caused by degeneration and macular edema. The high incidence of disease to premature infants and the cold weather, so more in the North.

Neonatal scleredema apart from outside in the cold season, due to preterm birth, infections and other factors can also be seen in summer. Scleredema often occurs within one week after birth, so do nursing care of children is especially important within a week, parents have to look at this knowledge to prevent occurrence of scleredema.

Because Scleroderma is the skin and subcutaneous fatty degeneration, edema, so part of the accumulation of subcutaneous fat can suffer. Lateral common involvement is the order of legs, thighs, and the whole lower extremities, buttocks, cheeks, upper limbs until the body of the Department. General scleredema in head and neck area 20% of the General area of involvement, double arm, chest and abdomen, back, lumbar and sacral, buttocks, lower-limb involvement when respectively of body area, 18%, 14%, and 26%.

Scleroderma occurs after the first body temperature does not rise, temperature can be as low as 31-35 degrees, even in 26 degree; low cry or not to cry, sucking weak, less dynamic. Whole body cold, weak pulse, look dull. Skin is dark red or purple skin and the subcutaneous fat hard, loss of elasticity, hard rubber. Scleroderma in general area larger heavier condition, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, pulmonary hemorrhage occurred last may, mouth and nose out of the blood-like liquid. Mortality is extremely high. Suffering from Scleroderma must be treated in a timely manner.

Treatment methods include: recovery of body temperature, resistance to infection, ensure a liquid and energy supply, correct organ dysfunction. For mild to moderate Scleroderma (hard swollen area is less than 50%), the body temperature is greater than 30 degrees, heat production is good incubators rewarming available in children, normal body temperature in 6-12 hours. Without conditions to seek medical treatment or no incubator used by electric blankets, heated floor heating, hot water bag. But should pay attention to prevent burns, invalid as far as possible to University Hospital for treatment. Severe scleredema (Scleroderma area greater than 50%), body temperature less than 30 degrees, or severe, it is normal body temperature in 12-24 hours, rewarming process must not be too hasty to avoid individual neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage occurred.

Focusing on prevention of neonatal scleredema. In the cold of winter, especially on the room temperature should be maintained at 20-25 degrees in preterm infants. Should be stressed that as long as the attention appropriate insulation technology, you can prevent this disease.

How to prevent and treat Kawasaki disease?

In the present case, basically nothing of Kawasaki disease prevention methods, and because it demonstrated symptoms are similar to infectious diseases such as measles, drug eruption, so they will often be misjudged. Professor Huang reminds young parents if children have similar symptoms, should take the child to hospital paediatric treatment. Thesis on, early treatment is body minimizing the damage of Kawasaki disease in children of the most effective way.

After the cure due to Kawasaki disease, you have one-1% of recurrence rate, so even if a child has been recovered, please follow-up of parents under doctors \' orders to the hospital on a regular basis.

What is neonatal hip Red

Hip red in medicine known as diaper rash or diaper rash, is a common skin disease in newborns. Performance as part of the contact with the diaper Erythema skin edges clear bright red, flaky distribution. Serious papular, vesicular, and erosion can occur on such bacterial infections can cause pustules. Yin and sometimes may spread coming to inner and outer side of the thigh.

Hip after Red was mainly due to urinary and fecal discharge without timely replacement of diapers, diapers are not washed, allergic to disposable diapers or long-term use of plastic sheet causes urine cannot evaporate, baby hips in a State of damp-heat, urinary urea nitrogen in fecal bacterial decomposition resulting in ammonia, caused by skin irritation.

Hip red, it is possible for children in urinary and fecal discharge will stimulate the skin, and crying more than, is very painful. In fact, as long as the parents care, hip red is completely avoidable.

1, the first selection of jewelry for diapers, note, pure cotton Super absorbent strong, it is best to use white or light-colored old bed sheets, and cotton sweater, trousers made in diapers. If children are allergic to disposable diapers should immediately stop using. Do not use dark color cloth, especially new coarse cloth of black, blue, the cloth is not easy to absorb water, and prone to infantile skin chafed.

2, diapers to change, should be replaced immediately after every wet.

3, after each bowel movements, with warm water flush buttocks and vulva, and gently dried, apply talcum powder and disinfection of vegetable oil, for diarrhoea in children but also to noted.

4, do not use a plastic bag out of diapers, in order to facilitate water distribution, reduce skin irritation.

5, had hip red-do not use hot water and SOAP when washing should be painted over after the diaper sterile of vegetable oil or tannic acid ointment. Volt in children with erosion may be lying, with ordinary 40 w bulb exposure from 30-50 cm, 30-60 minutes, make partial drying. Need to have personnel when exposure to avoid scalding.

Which child is far easier to Kawasaki disease?

Kawasaki good occurring in children under 5. According to the survey data show that since 1988, Shanghai area has nearly 1500 cases in children with Kawasaki disease diagnosis and treatment. In these children, 84% children under 5 years of age, and about twice times the incidence of boy a girl.

Where 27% in children with diseases of coronary artery damage occurred one month after, of which 2 have been died because of acute heart failure and coronary artery rupture, respectively, and 22 have been 2 times, that is a recurrent phenomenon.

In General, the turn of the spring and summer season is a high incidence of Kawasaki disease in time, but its cause unknown, experts speculate it may be associated with immune dysfunction.

What are the symptoms of Kawasaki disease and harm?

Children with Kawasaki disease mainly for persistent fever, skin rash, conjunctival, intraoral film damage the eyes and swelling of lymph nodes, but does not rule out at some point, Kawasaki disease may be in the liver, lung, kidney and other organ damage as the initial symptom.

Cardiovascular damage caused by Kawasaki disease is the most important factors affecting the prognosis are also main causes of child ischemic heart disease, coronary heart disease may also be raised at the child later in life. And coronary artery lesions and heart failure is caused by Kawasaki disease the leading cause of death. And according to the analysis indicates that, pathogenesis of Kawasaki disease in younger, the greater the risk of coronary artery damage.

In addition to coronary arterial lesions and cardiac damage, some one-third may also occur in children with liver damage, lung, kidney and other organs.

However, due to the increased levels of diagnosis and treatment in recent years, Kawasaki disease case fatality rate has from the last century 70 \'s fall from 2% of the following.

What is neonatal Pustular eruption

Neonatal Pustular eruption is a common Pyogenic dermatoses of the neonatal period, severe acute respiratory syndrome is so strong that prone to their contacts and communication with each other, often in neonatal room caused popular. Due to the skin is very delicate, Sebaceous Gland secretion strong, bacteria may accumulate in skin surface and relatively lower neonatal skin defense, when the skin when there is a mild injury, it is easy for pathogenic.

Pathogen of neonatal Herpes pus come from the mother, family or medical staff do not clean hands or clothes used by bacteria infection in infants, diapers and coated. Swelling of skin diseases, purulent skin with infected after contact with adults, or mothers suffer from mastitis incidence of infants also increased.

Neonatal Pustular eruption usually occurs after the first week. General good in the head and face, diaper package area, and folds of the skin, such as neck, armpit, groin, and can also spread to the whole body. In the hot summer or package for a time too much sweat and skin is more likely to occur. Pustular skin thin, size, no dusky around, than the surrounding skin is slightly raised, blister fluid begins shortly rendered yellow Hun, bullae rupture visible bright red wet footprint, thin crust with a layer of yellow thereafter, after the crust falls off without leaving any traces. There is no systemic symptoms in children with mild, often accompanied by fever in children with severe. Milk is not good, Huang Dou increase symptoms.

Neonatal Pustular eruption if therapy will soon heal otherwise easily protracted course of disease, there is even a large skin peeling caused by large pustules.

Prevention of neonatal Herpes pus consists of the following three aspects:

1, keep the newborn skin clean, take a bath every day, hot weather can wash 2-3 times a day. Dress to fit, do not let newborns sweating too much.

2, neonatal skin protection against injury, clothes, diapers and bedding to soft. Nursing neonatal action when the light, cut nails to the baby, so as not to scratch the epidermis.

3, to avoid contact with people with skin infection, nursing neonatal to wash your hands carefully before.

Treatment of neonatal Pustular eruption can be taken under the condition of the following methods: lighter symptoms, available only when Pustular 75% alcohol disinfection small pustules and the surrounding skin, and then with alcohol swabs Pustular chafed or with sterilized needle pick broken so that pus discharge, wound can exposure, dry or coated with antibiotic ointments. Pustular special for quite some time, and should be treated with appropriate antibiotics. If a baby is found when bad spirits and other symptoms, should be to consult a doctor.

Kawasaki disease, breaking out in modern society

Kawasaki (Kawasaki Disease) or Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (Mucocutaneous Lymphnode Syndrome). In 1967, Japan Kawasaki rich Professor first described the disease, followed by other countries and regions have successively made reports about Kawasaki disease. According to statistics, cumulative over 300,000 cases in the world now.

2003-December, pediatric hospitals, children\'s Hospital, Xinhua hospital affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai over more than 50 hospitals and will last six months, total surveyed 1390 in children clinics, results show that incidence of Kawasaki disease in children under 5 years old in Shanghai for 34 per cent, compared to the previous, showing rising trend, and the incidence of Kawasaki disease in children than in Jiangsu, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places.

Pediatric hospital affiliated to Fudan University Professor Huang Guoying, Vice-President told reporters, in recent years, paediatric hospital admitted to a hospital in children with Kawasaki disease every year up to around 100.

Why is a rare disease suddenly began to \"high\" to it? The increasing incidence of Kawasaki disease in Shanghai, in addition to certain contacts with the race may be associated with the city\'s growing industrial pollution. As Kawasaki disease is caused by childhood risk factors of ischemic heart disease, coronary heart disease in adulthood, so Professor Wong warned parents to sufficient attention to this disease.

Common characteristics of pigmented Nevus flammeus

White spot

In juvenile cases. Manifested as light brown spots, clear, comparison rules; skin lesions often block of 1 to a few, will be gradually expanded, increased with age. Skin lesions greater than 1.5 cm in diameter, who number more than 6, may be associated with neurofibromatosis disease and other genetic diseases.

Pathological display increased epidermal melanin, basal layer of melanin cells increases.

Lentigines

Freckle, you are more familiar with, Brown and dark brown spotted to 1~2 cm, or slightly raised, round the edge rules, color uniformity. Lentigines on the occurrence of juvenile, gradually increasing with age, the number of General several to dozens of more dispersed distribution, occurring in any part.

Pathology shows increased number of basal layer of epidermis melanocytes, skin extends bursting, dermal papilla GM increase in melanoma cells.

Pigment spot

Refers to the larger than freckles, into small or large areas of black plaques on the surface of the skin. Some were discovered when a baby is born, while others are in the process of growing up gradually deepened before being found. Pigment spot only in surface layer of skin pigmentation. Skin lesions occurs in all areas of trunk for many, generally solitary, asymmetric, occurs in the middle line of the torso when skin lesions generally does not exceed.

Displayed as epidermal process of pathology extends, primary pigments increase, increase in melanoma cells, but they don\'t make nests, shallow spread GM melanocytes in leather.

Black pigmented Nevus

Also known as cell Nevus flammeus, categorized by organizational structure, can be mixed into intradermal Nevus, Junctional Nevus, Nevus 3 types. The latter two with canceration tendencies, should be noted.

Birthmark treatment methods

There are many ways of treatment of birthmarks, such as refrigeration, electric coagulation and traditional radiation treatment, laser, microwave, isotope injection sclerotherapy or surgical resection for the treatment, and so on. Specific methods that you choose the most appropriate, needs depending on the type of birthmark, growth sites and birthmarks, size and other factors.

In General, treatment such as cryotherapy, microwave, electric coagulation sometimes left scars, only skin lesions on the limbs and torso can be chosen facial birthmark of best use of the laser treatment, and cavernous Hemangioma treated by injection of Sclerosing agent methods may be used.

Treatment tips: laser treatment of rapid development in recent years, function better for many types of birthmarks have a significant effect, but the relatively high costs, but also not all birthmarks are suitable for laser removal. Therefore, you may want to consult an experienced professional doctors, ask them to make a precise diagnosis, judge the birthmarks of the baby whether type is suitable for laser treatment, then we\'ll make a choice.

Need treatment and not needed to treat of birthmark

\"Birthmarks\" is civil, commonly known as, in medicine are called \"birthmark\" or \"mole\", is due to occur when skin tissue development Dysplasia, and appear on the skin surface shape color and abnormal symptoms.

From medical angle,, \"birthmark\" including has more than 10 more species different pathological name of disease, these disease generally can is divided into two large class skin disease: class is skin Shang of pigment Nevus, also said \"spot Nevus\" or \"mole\", including too field Nevus, and pigment sexual hair Epidermal Nevus, and coffee milk spot, and freckles sample Nevus,; another class is is a \"vascular tumor\" or \"vascular malformation\", including wine color spot, and strawberry sample vascular tumor,.

Birthmarks are needed in the treatment

Birthmarks are need of treatment, and treatment of the time, can not be generalized, according to the pathological type of birthmark, growth of parts and other factors to decide.

Birthmark that do not need to be treated:

· Has many birthmarks growth only in the trunk, buttocks and other non-exposed parts of the body, does not affect the appearance, does not require special treatment;

· Some birthmarks such as cavernous Hemangioma with self-healing tendency, you can not rush to treatment, unless there is a growing trend.

Need birthmark in the treatment of:

· Birthmark if long wait for exposed parts in the face, hands and feet, especially long in the face of the birthmark, easy to make the baby in the future on the psychological blow, produced in the process of growth of inferiority or autistic tendencies, affecting mental development, as far as possible early treatment;

· Some birthmarks may prompt baby with physical organ of exceptions, such as white spot is usually the skin manifestations of neurofibromatosis, so to find specialist checks in a timely manner, so that early diagnosis and treatment;

· Some of cavernous Hemangioma proliferation too quickly will cause dismemberment, impairment. When hemangiomas expanding too fast, also formation of tissue necrosis, excessive consumption of low platelet and blood coagulation function, bleeding more than, this situation should be treated as soon as possible;

· Malignant change some birthmarks may be, such as long hair-like mole of animal skins, malignant melanoma cancer can occur in the future, should surgery as soon as possible.

Once the baby has birthmark, professional experienced physicians should be invited to do an exact diagnosis, determine whether the birthmark on physical impact, and the possibility of early removal.

Kawasaki disease, breaking out in modern society

Kawasaki (Kawasaki Disease) or Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (Mucocutaneous Lymphnode Syndrome). In 1967, Japan Kawasaki rich Professor first described the disease, followed by other countries and regions have successively made reports about Kawasaki disease. According to statistics, cumulative over 300,000 cases in the world now.

2003-December, pediatric hospitals, children\'s Hospital, Xinhua hospital affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai over more than 50 hospitals and will last six months, total surveyed 1390 in children clinics, results show that incidence of Kawasaki disease in children under 5 years old in Shanghai for 34 per cent, compared to the previous, showing rising trend, and the incidence of Kawasaki disease in children than in Jiangsu, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places.

Pediatric hospital affiliated to Fudan University Professor Huang Guoying, Vice-President told reporters, in recent years, paediatric hospital admitted to a hospital in children with Kawasaki disease every year up to around 100.

Why is a rare disease suddenly began to \"high\" to it? The increasing incidence of Kawasaki disease in Shanghai, in addition to certain contacts with the race may be associated with the city\'s growing industrial pollution. As Kawasaki disease is caused by childhood risk factors of ischemic heart disease, coronary heart disease in adulthood, so Professor Wong warned parents to sufficient attention to this disease.