5 such cases best Mommy select contraception rules
1. nursing mum: select condoms or intrauterine contraception.
2. non-lactating Mommy: in addition to the above choices can also influence selection of oral contraceptive drug.
3. separation of husband and wife: lactating Mommy should select Tools for short-term visits contraception. Short-term visits not lactating Mommy, you can choose Tools contraceptive or visiting relatives in contraceptives, family visits for more than 1 month, you should select other contraceptives.
4. the mummy of caesarean: when you select a contraceptive IUD should be carried out in a period of 6 months.
5. the only child of parents: sterilization is not recommended, you can select other methods.
Following the 11 types of contraceptive methods, mommy can depending on whether the contraceptive efficacy, safety, and convenience of these three principles and its own delivery, breastfeeding and other specific conditions, to select the best contraceptive method:
1, intrauterine
Advantages: effective, simple, and once placed in the uterine cavity, contraceptive for several years; reliable contraceptive effectiveness within the validity period; has a reversible; place within 5 days after sex with copper IUD as emergency contraception, and highly effective.
Disadvantages and side effects: profuse menstruation, backache abdominal falling feeling; may cause reproductive tract infections, there are certain expulsion rate and pregnancy rate, ectopic pregnancy of contraceptive failure may occur.
Love tips: before the place must be sure no pregnancy; after the place it is important to follow up on a regular basis, to the validity period should be removed. For acute hepatitis, nephritis, hypertension, tuberculosis of female.
2, condoms
Advantages: easy; prevention of sexually transmitted diseases; does not affect the menstrual; also for acute hepatitis, nephritis, heart disease, hypertension, tuberculosis of female.
Disadvantages and side effects: I have a sense of foreign body; there are few women are allergic to LaTeX.
Love tips: SAC before emptying in the air, in contact with female genital mutilation on the tip of the penis, penis with no condom and penis when soft shrink and check for broken out, if rupture should take timely emergency contraception.
3, influence of oral contraceptives
Advantages: security, good right after taking the contraceptive effect; withdrawal soon fertility recovery after; prevention and reduction of iron deficiency anemia, reducing menstrual blood loss, shortening the period, the treatment of menstrual disorders, dysmenorrhea reduced.
Disadvantages and side effects: leaking suit affect contraceptive effect; medication initially have mild nausea, loss of appetite, dizziness, fatigue, sleepiness, vomiting reaction, after dinner or before going to bed taking birth control pills can relieve; long-term use may increase the risk of venous thromboembolism; and other reduced contraceptive effectiveness of the drug taking. General hemorrhage early in the medication, or a reduction in menstrual bleeding, and menopause, General itself back to normal after discontinuation. Possible weight gain, but it will not lead to obesity, do not affect the health.
Love tips: nursing mum should not be taken within a period of 6 months; not lactating Mommy, may, after a period of 21 days beginning; should exclude contraindications rear under instructions of doctors.
4, the effects of estrogen and progesterone preparation (long-acting Injectable)
Advantages: effective, efficient, reversible, and simple methods; avoid the discomfort of oral drugs; reduce the incidence of ectopic pregnancy, pelvic inflammatory disease, and anemia; can alleviate the symptoms of Dysmenorrhea.
Disadvantages and side effects: drugs often occurred in the early days of menstrual changes; slow reproductive ability.
Love tips: need for injection of medical staff, cannot own medication, because estrogen-containing, lactating Mommy disabled.
5, topical spermicidal agents
Advantage: using simple methods, if the correct use of spermicidal agents for external use, contraceptive efficacy may be above 95%.
Disadvantages and side effects: a few women may have vaginal burning sensation, so seldom applied.
Love tips: 5 minutes before sex, the film into the placed deep in the vagina, and after its dissolution.
6, simple pregnancy hormone preparation (long-acting Injectable)
Advantages: does not contain estrogen, lactating Mommy a period of 6 weeks to June available; can be used for family history of benign breast disease, breast cancer mum; can be mitigated severe dysmenorrhea, in the treatment of endometrial ectopic.
Disadvantages and side effects: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, morning sickness, generally without treatment, with the extension of the time, may go away; menstrual period is shortened (less than 20 days), or extend the period (menstrual period exceeding 7 days), allergic reaction occurs after injection of individual women.
Love tips: must be used under the guidance of doctor; non-breastfeeding postpartum can use progestin-only contraceptives.
Visit 7, contraceptives
Advantages: taking time without period restrictions, suitable for short term visits of husband and wife, effective contraception rate of 99% per cent.
Love tips: choose norethisterone, 18 methyl norethisterone, megestrol after visiting relatives, etc.
8, l-formula levonorgestrel (yuk Ting) (emergency contraception)
Advantages: efficient, simple and secure.
Disadvantages and side effects: menstrual cycle may advance or delay, repeat medication can cause menstrual disorders.
Love tips: medication, the sooner the better, as soon as possible after taking 1 tablet, after an interval of 12 hours and then take 1 tablet, measures must be taken within 72 hours after sex to be valid.
9, tubal sterilization
Benefits: safe, effective, can achieve permanent contraception; higher reversible, complex pass rate up to 80%.
Disadvantages and side effects: must be in the hospital for surgery, a certain pain
Bitter and risks; sterilization failure can occur if planning to pregnancy, needs complex general surgery.Love tips: unless there are special circumstances, this method is not as a regular contraceptive method.
10, rhythm method
Advantages: menstrual regularity mommy can choose the rhythm method.
Disadvantages and side effects: this method is not very reliable, the failure rate of 20%.
Love tips: checked against the basal body temperature, cervical mucus or menstrual cycle regularity to determine ovulation time estimated 14 days before the next menstruation, ovulation, after 5 days, 4 days before ovulation day and the day other than the security phase.
11, subcutaneous implantation
Advantages: long-acting, an implant contraceptive 3-5; reversible, check out 24 hours after the loss of contraceptive effect.
Disadvantages and side effects: required surgical implants and remove; headaches, menstrual disorders, and amenorrhea may occur, 0.04% female wound infection occurs; weighs more than 70 kilograms, contraceptive efficiency is reduced.
Love tips: breastfeeding females, in a period of 6 weeks to start using; if pigmentation, acne, desire to change, and so on, can be symptomatic treatment.
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