Of neonatal hypocalcemia, is one of the common cause of neonatal convulsion. Because of late pregnant all rational hyperparathyroidism, can lead to fetal parathyroid function temporarily curtailed, temporary hypoparathyroidism after birth. When other factors exist at the same time, with easy to induce low blood calcium.
Patients with early-onset hypocalcemia: infantile onset within 3 days after birth. History of the mother during pregnancy with pregnancy-induced hypertension, diabetes, or children with birth asphyxia, birth, birth trauma, prematurity or severe infections, are reasons for low blood calcium syndrome occurs in children.
With late-onset hypocalcemia: more than a week after birth to three weeks of onset. Seen in healthy term infants fed milk, and mothers lack of vitamin d, older, multiple births, poor economic conditions can cause of hypocalcemia in children.
Manifestations of the disease include: restlessness in children, sleep less, muscle small TIC or fibrillation, can jump and whole-body convulsions. Due to laryngeal spasms can cause apnoea and bruising, but less. Generally good in children when not in attack.
Neonatal hypocalcemia seizures although each episode is not long, not at the onset of general good condition in children, but parents should pay attention to, repeated seizures can be caused by brain damage, causing brain development disorder, mental retardation. In late pregnancy should note that calcium supplementation in pregnant women, eat calcium-containing foods such as eggs, fish, etc. Convulsions in the lower leg should oral tablets. As far as possible after birth breastfeeding in children, in the absence of breast milk should be fed formula closer to breast milk to prevent low blood calcium. If restless, seizures in children should be sent to hospital for treatment.
Treatment of this disease, infantile acute convulsion attacks should go to hospital for intravenous calcium, sedation surprise, symptom control oral calcium supplementation in children when, at the same time note that vitamin d supplementation.
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